Hair breakage 101: What causes it and what you can do (2024)

Hair breakage 101: What causes it and what you can do (1)

Most of us have experienced hair breakage at some point. Dullness, frizz, split ends and unmanageability are all telltale signs your hair isn’t feeling its best and is likely suffering from breakage. So, why is your hair breaking – and what can you do to get your healthiest, strongest and most manageable hair?

What causes hair breakage?

Hair breakage is usually caused by a lack of moisture and depleted nutrients in hair strands. If your hair is too dry and not well-nourished with the proteins and vitamins it needs, it’s unable to deal with environmental and styling stressors, and will start to break.

Heat and chemical treatments along with using excessive heat during styling also weaken your hair, stripping it of its natural protection.

Thin and fine hair breakage

While thin hair is the most prone to breakage (about 10 times more, in fact), it can happen to any hair type.

Fine hair is a bit more vulnerable as it has a smaller inner core and thin cuticle layer, containing about 50% less protein than thick hair. In short, if your hair is fine or thin, it will need even more TLC.

Is my hair breaking or thinning?

There’s a difference between hair breakage and hair thinning or shedding. If you’re not sure which you have, take a look at a strand of hair that’s come out. Do you see a little white ‘bulb’ at one end? That’s the root. A hair with a root attached indicates shedding, whereas if there’s no visible root attached, chances are you’re dealing with breakage.

How to fix hair damage and breakage

Keeping on top of your hair’s health is key to fixing hair damage and breakage. Make sure you go for regular trims (at least every 12 weeks or so, depending on hair type) to stop split ends in their tracks so they can’t cause any further damage.

To repair your hair and nurse it back to health, the products you use in the shower are crucial. The new NEXXUS Unbreakable Care Anti-Breakage Shampoo and Thickening Conditioner are packed with the proteins your hair needs to thrive. The exclusive PROTEINFUSION blend contains collagen, biotin, spirulina, and keratin, all of which are rich in arginine, one of the most powerful strengthening proteins naturally found in your hair. It works to reduce up to 97% of hair loss from breakage*, resulting in stronger, fuller and thicker-looking hair.

How to prevent hair breakage

As well as using the right products in the shower, there are a few other ways to keep your hair happy and healthy.

Try wearing your hair loose and avoiding tight hairstyles. When you do put your hair up, choose anti-snag hair ties, a claw clip, or a scrunchie.

Sleeping on a silk pillowcase is also a smart way to prevent hair breakage. Standard cotton pillowcases create friction as your hair rubs against them at night, causing damage. Silky fabrics create far less friction and, therefore, less damage.

Choose the right brush for your hair type. Use a wide-toothed comb in the shower to detangle your locks while your conditioner is soaking in. Rather than rubbing your hair dry with a towel, gently scrunch with a microfiber towel to reduce friction and damage.

Here’s a tip for regular heat styling: a good heat protector spray is your best friend. NEXXUS Unbreakable Care Root Lift Thickening Spray protects from heat while adding volume, strength and thickness, creating hair that is easy to style but hard to break. You could also try the

NEXXUS Prep & Protect Leave-in Spray which is enriched with PROTEINLOCK formula, containing elastin protein and hyaluronic acid. It’s designed to defend hair’s natural protein from harm, wrapping hair fibers in a protective lipid layer to prevent damage. And try blow-drying on a lower heat to minimize hair damage. Your hair will thank you.

*vs non-conditioning shampoo

Hair breakage 101: What causes it and what you can do (2024)

FAQs

Hair breakage 101: What causes it and what you can do? ›

Experiencing breakage from a low moisture regimen occurs when the hair isn't receiving enough hydration! Having balanced hair is the result of having a healthy moisture/protein balance - which can be tricky to acheive. Hair breakage is typically the result of either a moisture deficiency or protein deficiency.

What are the causes of hair breakage? ›

Hair Breakage Causes
  • Brushing wet hair.
  • Styling products with long-lasting hold.
  • Tightly pulled hairstyles.
  • Perming, relaxing, or coloring hair.
  • Lack of healthy nutritional levels.
  • Overly brushing or styling your hair.
  • Not using conditioner.
Nov 23, 2022

What is the best treatment for hair breakage? ›

Look for products that are specifically formulated for damaged or breakage-prone hair. These include reparative hair masks, leave-in conditioners, bond builders / strengthening treatments, and serums rich in proteins and moisturizers.

How can I restore my hair breakage? ›

How to Repair Damaged Hair
  1. Incorporate reparative ingredients. ...
  2. Stay hydrated. ...
  3. Protect from heat. ...
  4. Invest in frequent trims. ...
  5. Avoid certain treatments. ...
  6. Add protection. ...
  7. Consider a shower head filter. ...
  8. Detangle gently.

How to stop hair breakage fast? ›

How To Stop Hair Breakage Naturally
  1. Moisturise Your Hair:
  2. Choose Gentle Hair Care Products:
  3. Oil Your Hair:
  4. 7.Be Gentle:
  5. Towel Dry Properly:
  6. Improve Your Diet:
  7. Avoid Over washing:
  8. Time For A Haircut:
Oct 18, 2021

Which vitamin deficiency causes hair breakage? ›

Vitamin D deficiency may cause hair loss in some people. In particular, studies have shown that low vitamin D levels have links to hair loss conditions such as alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia.

Can hair breakage grow back? ›

If you really want to stop hair breakage—and yes, hair can grow back! —Labrecque's top piece of advice is to be kinder to your hair. “Use less chemicals, less heat styling, and do less pulling,” he suggests.

What damages hair the most? ›

Causes of Damaged Hair

Here are some of the most common: Overwashing: Washing your hair too often can strip it of its natural oils, leading to dryness and damage. Over-processing: Using a lot of heat styling or chemical treatments, such as bleaching, can also damage your hair.

What types of hair are prone to breakage? ›

Fine: thin and fragile with two layers – the cortex and the cuticle – becoming oily and greasy quickly, and breaking more easily than thicker hair. Medium: has more volume than fine hair, is less prone to breakage and holds styles better.

How to steam hair to stop breakage? ›

It is advisable to adjust the hair steamer to a low heat mode. Let your hair soak up the moisture for a good 15 to 20 minutes. If your hair feels too dry or damaged, you may extend it to 30 minutes. Once done, rinse off the oil or hair mask with cold water to seal your cuticles.

What heals damaged hair? ›

Use a hair mask or conditioner treatment.

Popular options include: Hydrating Argan Oil Hair Mask and Deep Conditioner. Premium Nature Coconut Oil Hair Mask Conditioner. Briogeo Don't Despair, Repair!

How to get hair healthy again? ›

How to Get Healthier Hair – and keep it that way!
  1. Step 1: Wash your hair less often. ...
  2. Step 2: Apply conditioner properly. ...
  3. Step 3: Use a hair mask weekly or as needed. ...
  4. Step 4: Protect hair when heat styling. ...
  5. Step 5: Minimize hair processing such as dyes, perms, relaxers. ...
  6. Step 6: Protect hair when going in the sun or swimming.

What really works for hair breakage? ›

Use a hair breakage shampoo - Look for shampoos that contain protein, keratin, or biotin to help strengthen the hair shaft and prevent breakage. Deep condition regularly - Deep conditioning treatments can help nourish and moisturize the hair, reducing the risk of breakage.

What illness causes hair breakage? ›

Thyroid disorders

Thyroid disorders can cause hair breakage. If people have a thyroid disorder, they may notice very brittle, dry, and dull hair. Hair can also become thinner, or people may notice excessive shedding or bald patches.

Why is my hair breaking so badly? ›

Hair breakage is usually caused by a lack of moisture and depleted nutrients in hair strands. If your hair is too dry and not well-nourished with the proteins and vitamins it needs, it's unable to deal with environmental and styling stressors, and will start to break.

Can you fix hair breakage without cutting? ›

Once you have split hair or split ends, there's no real way to get rid of them (other than trimming them off). While there are some ways to disguise split hair, the best thing you can do is focus on prevention. A good hair treatment for split ends focuses on hydrating and nourishing the hair before it becomes frayed.

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