The question of whether fabric softener is essential in laundry care has long been debated for years. To understand its role, it's important to differentiate the functions of laundry detergent and fabric softener. We think this comparison can be likened to shampoo and conditioner.
Shampoo cleanses, while conditioner enhances the hair's condition, providing moisture and nourishment. Likewise, fabric softener plays a supplementary role to laundry detergent. Just as a bottle of conditioner complements a bottle of shampoo, fabric softener complements laundry detergent in caring for your clothes. Among our favorites, you'll find liquids, scent beads, dryer sheets, and dryer balls.
Some formulas are even available in multiple versions. In fact, you might find a favorite brand that can be found as a liquid, pod, or sheet. Like with detergents, you may also see iterations of formulas with different scents, too. If you're sensitive to scents or fragrances, many softeners come in a free + clear option (a.k.a. fragrance-free).
“Fabric softener, also known as 'fabric conditioner,' is a fabric care product designed to deposit a coating that makes fibers feel smoother and more supple,” explains Lindsey Boyd, co-founder of The Laundress. That means, it can make your clothes feel soft, scented, and free of wrinkles and static. So, long story short: The necessity of fabric softener ultimately comes down to personal preference and how you want your clothes to feel when they come out of the dryer.
Our Top Picks
Best Overall:
Runner-Up, Best Overall:
Best Scented:
Best Sheets:
Best for Sensitive Skin:
Best Eco-Friendly:
Best Dryer Balls:
Best Scent Beads:
What We Like
Offers seven different benefits
Dryer sheets and booster beads available in matching scent
Multiple fragrance options
What We Don't Like
Not as eco-friendly as other picks
May not suit users with sensitive skin
If you look closely, you'll see that Downy has opted to forego the "fabric softener" label for "fabric conditioner," a nod toward the scope of results you can expect to experience. Seven different benefits are promised: freshness, color protection, stretch fighting, softness, wrinkle reduction, anti-static, and anti-fuzz.
Liquid fabric softeners typically dissolve and leave behind a coating on your clothes that can feel soft, smell pleasant, or both. While we'd hesitate to dub any fabric softener a truly one-size-fits-all pick, Downy comes pretty darn close. The formula can be added straight to your wash cycle or dispenser, with directions specifying different measurements for medium, large, and high-efficiency (HE) full loads.
By our count, it's currently available in seven scents, plus a Free & Gentle option that's made without perfumes, dyes, or harsh ingredients, which we recommend for those with sensitive skin. One potential trade-off with this pick is that the plastic packaging and synthetic ingredients aren't as eco-friendly as some of our other favorites. If you prefer to shop as sustainably as possible, we like that Downy's Ultra Concentrated Liquid Fabric Softener is available in eco-box packaging, and we hope the brand goes that route with this formula, too.
Type: Liquid | Scents: 7 available
Runner-Up, Best Overall
Snuggle Blue Sparkle Liquid Fabric Softener
What We Like
Smells delightful
Consistent scent and performance
Widely available
Many packaging sizes
What We Don't Like
Not as eco-friendly as other picks
Scent may not suit those with sensitivities
If you have a soft spot (pun intended) for the Snuggle bear, you're not alone. The cozy mascot has been associated with the brand since the 1980s and, in our experience, is a great representation of the soft and snuggly results you'll get from this fabric softener—not to mention the consistency and reliability. Clothes come out of the wash feeling both fresh and soft to the touch, and smelling noticeably clean. We'd describe the scent as floral and sweet, but not overpowering.
Using Snuggle is straightforward, too; the cap doubles as a measuring tool, which you can then use to pour the liquid straight into your washing machine's dispenser. As with our best overall pick, we wish the plastic packaging and synthetic ingredients were more sustainable. Buyers who feel the same may want to opt for a large jug to reduce waste (and buying in bulk is typically a good way to save money, too).
Type: Liquid| Scent: Blue Sparkle
What We Like
Detergent, dryer sheets, and beads all available in same scent
Formulated without dyes
Minimizes static clings
What We Don't Like
Strong fragrance may be overwhelming
Gain laundry detergent frequently appears on our list of the best-smelling laundry detergents, so it was an easy choice to highlight the brand's fabric softener, too. The liquid formula can be used to not only soften clothes, but to also leave them smelling amazing for up to six weeks—or until you wear them, whichever comes first. It's specifically made to eliminate odors (rather than mask them), so your clothes smell fresher for longer, and the formula's "scent capsules" release fragrance during wear as well.
The Super Fresh Blast scent is light, airy, clean, and reminiscent of being outdoors in springtime, and there are seven others to pick from, too. This fabric softener also helps minimize static cling. One tradeoff with this pick being our favorite scented fabric softener, is the reality that the scent will be too strong for some folks, particular those with sensitivities.
Type: Liquid| Scents available: 8
What We Like
Super easy to use
One package can last many months
Easy to store
What We Don't Like
Scent not as strong as liquid softeners
Used sheets need to be tossed out
Bounce Fabric Softener Sheets give clothes and linens a softer feel while repelling lint, hair, and other debris. Once activated by the heat of your dryer, they also combat static cling, reduce wrinkles, and leave your load with a super-fresh, energizing scent.
Sheets are a great alternative if you prefer something a little more subtle than liquid softeners: You can expect the post-wash scent on your laundry to typically be lighter, and there's less of a chance that residue will be left behind. They are activated by the heat in your dryer, and will transfer the conditioning agents from the sheet to your clothes, while also neutralizing static charges.
For smaller loads, you'll just need one sheet, and for larger loads, you can throw in two or three. Boxes come with 120 or 240 sheets, so depending on your laundry habits, you could go months between restocks. Just be on the lookout for them when you remove loads from the dryer as they can stick to clothes.
Type: Sheets | Scents available: 2
What We Like
Doesn't contain dyes or perfumes
Reliably fights wrinkles and static
No measuring necessary
What We Don't Like
Sheets need to be tossed out post-wash
More subtle results
If you or someone in your household is sensitive to fragrances or perfumes, these free and gentle sheets from Bounce will be a welcome addition to your laundry routine. You can expect results that are consistent with the brand's regular sheets (our best sheets pick), but without the added ingredients that may lead to irritation. When the heat of the dryer activates the sheets, their softening agents transfer to the clothes, and the built-up static charge is equalized, too. In other words, you can expect fresher, fluffier clothes with fewer wrinkles and less static. We think the results aren't as obvious as some liquid counterparts on this list, but also recognize that some users may appreciate the subtly.
Depending on your laundry load size, you'll use between one and three sheets, so you may find yourself shopping quarterly for these (package quantities are 120 or 240 sheets). In addition, the used sheets come out of the dryer with your loads, so there's a small amount of extra waste to tend to.
Type: Sheets| Scent: Fragrance free
What We Like
Uses plant-based ingredients
Lavender scent
Hypoallergenic
What We Don't Like
Smell turns musty if clothes sit too long
May need to be added during washer's rinse cycle
Seventh Generation Lavender Fabric Softener is both effective at softening clothes and gentle on your machine, skin, and the environment. The formula is made from plant-basedingredientsmixed with essential oils, and doesn't contain any dyes, fluoride, or synthetic fragrances, which means it's suitable for everyone in your family—babies and those with sensitive skin included. To use, add it to the dispenser before you start the wash, or pour an ounce for large loads into the water during the final rinse cycle. While this extra step means you'll need to stay close to the washer while it's running (or set a timer), this isn't an unusual instruction for fabric softeners.
The formula's lavender scent is calming and refreshing without being overpowering, but if you prefer unscented formulas, a free and clear version is also available. As with most detergents and softeners, if you leave your wet clothes sitting in the washer too long, the smell will turn musty, so it's still important to dry clothes immediately after washing.
Type: Liquid| Scent: Lavender
What We Like
Sustainably sourced wool
Reusable, reducing waste
Blue color can be easier to spot among laundry
What We Don't Like
Doesn’t add scent to your laundry
Noisy
If you're looking for a reusable alternative to dryer sheets, dryer balls are easy to use and can replace up to 1,000 single-use dryer sheets (nope, that's not a typo!). Dryer balls help circulate clothes in the dryer, getting them to dry quicker and with more "fluff."
They’re simple to store, last a long time, and are typically made of just one material: wool. The lanolin that naturally occurs in wool helps to soften clothes and protects them from premature wearing from over-drying. With Blueland balls in particular, the wool is sustainably sourced from New Zealand.
Dryer balls also reduce drying time on loads of laundry and lessen wrinkles by creating air pockets as they tumble inside your machine. Keep in mind that the tumbling can be rather noisy, so you might not want to run your dryer during a Zoom call or baby's nap time. On their own, these dryer balls won't leave any scent on your clean clothes, but you can always add essential oils.
Type: Balls | Scent: Unscented
What We Like
Masks dingy odors from items like workout clothes and old linens
Scent lasts up to 12 weeks
Easy to adjust scent strength in wash
What We Don't Like
Don't offer same results as fabric softener
Not compatible with all fabrics
Laundry boosters such as scent beads and powders have grown in popularity over the past few years, and we suspect the ease of use and wide range of scents are just some of the reasons why. The beads dissolve in the wash, leaving their fragrance behind on your laundry. The scent of Downy Unstoppables Laundry Scent Booster Beads lasts for up to 12 weeks after your clothes have been washed (or until you wear them), and there's flexibility in the amount you can use, which allows you to control the strength of the scent.
While scent booster beads are a helpful way to mask odors, they're not technically a fabric softener. However, you might prefer them if priority is infusing scent into your clothes, so we still wanted to include them. Booster beads should also not be used in every load of laundry; certain fabrics, like elastics and spandex, can wear down from too much product exposure. And, as is always a possibility with laundry products, the added fragrance can be irritating for people with sensitive skin. Still, if you want your clothes to smell nice out of the wash, give these a try.
Type: Beads | Scents Available: 7
Final Verdict
Our best overall pick is Downy Ultra Liquid Fabric Conditioner,which has a robust formula that offers seven different benefits (like wrinkle reduction, color protection, and freshness). Our best overall, runner-up is Snuggle Blue Sparkle Liquid Fabric Softener, which has a lovely floral scent and effective formula that keeps clothes feeling soft and clean.
What to Look for in a Fabric Softener
Ingredients
Always pay attention to the ingredients list to ensure it aligns with your priorities and preferences. The ingredients in your fabric softener not only impact the way your clothes, sheets, and towels feel, but also affect your washing and drying equipment, as well as your skin. If you're looking to limit any potential reactions, many brands now offer free and clear or free and gentle formulas that are made without parabens, phthalates, and dyes (certain ingredients can irritate sensitive skin and potentially damage your clothing over time). Among our picks, Bounce Free & Gentle Dryer Sheets (best for sensitive skin) fits the bill.
Scent
The scent of your laundry products can come from your detergent or your fabric softener. While it may be nice to add a sweet scent to your clothing, many of these formulas contain ingredients and synthetic fragrances that can irritate skin—especially in babies and people with sensitive skin. If you fall into this category, look for plant-based, naturally derived formulas or naturally unscented options, like dryer balls. We recommend the Blueland Dryer Ball Starter Set (best dryer balls).
FAQ
How do you get fabric softener stains out of clothes?
Lindsey Boyd, co-founder of The Laundress, notes that most fabric conditioner stains are oily in nature, so to remove them, apply an oil-specific stain-removing formula to a laundry brush and lather it into the fabric using circular motions. Then proceed with washing or rinsing the garment.
“Fabric conditioner stains are easily prevented by using only the recommended amount of product for your washing machine type, and placing it inside the fabric conditioner-specific dispenser instead of pouring directly on top of laundry in the drum of the machine,” says Boyd.
When should you use fabric softener? And when should you not?
“Think of fabric conditioner as the facial lotion in your everyday laundry routine," says Boyd. "Just like you want to moisturize your skin after cleansing it, you want to do the same for your clothes to make them buttery soft." However, there are a few exceptions due to a heightened risk of buildup—namely towels, flame-retardant items (like kids' pajamas), and workout gear.
“Outside of everyday laundry, more sensitive fabrics like cashmere, silk, wool, and other delicate natural fibers require fabric-specific laundering formulas,” adds Boyd. “These garments do not typically require the use of fabric conditioner when laundering with the correct fabric-specific detergent.” Lastly, towels also do not need fabric softener. While fabric softener will make your towels softer, as it is designed to do, it also weakens their absorbency, making them less effective over time.
One More Thing
Notably, some fabric softeners can make certain fabrics more flammable by reducing the effectiveness of flame retardants, so exercise caution if and when this is a concern. You'll find this in particular with children's pajamas and other garments meant to be flame-resistant. Always check labels on your clothes to ensure they can tolerate fabric softener, and be careful with your measurements. Too much or too little product can affect your results.
Why Trust The Spruce?
This article was written by Dena Ogden, who's been writing professionally since 2016 and with The Spruce since August 2022, specializing in appliances, cleaning, and organizational topics. For this piece, she completed thorough research on fabric softeners from brands big and small, evaluating options based on key specifications, reviews, and performance. She also consulted members of The Spruce team for their personal fabric softener experiences, and she considered brand performance from testing situations, too. In her personal life, Ogden likes to switch up her laundry routine, and currently has three different fabric softeners in rotation.
Our Experts:
- Theresa Holland, a freelance writer with extensive experience researching, testing, and reviewing home goods, cleaning solutions, and baby products
- Brigitt Earley, a freelance writer for digital publications like The Spruce and Good Housekeeping
- Lindsey Boyd, co-founder of The Laundress
- Emma Phelps, associate editor at The Spruce
- Michelle Lau, editor at The Spruce