Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (2024)

By Anna Francese Gass

Updated Oct. 11, 2023

Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (1)

Total Time
30 minutes
Prep Time
10 minutes
Cook Time
20 minutes
Rating
4(275)
Notes
Read community notes

While not as well known as pesto alla Genovese, lemon pesto is a delicious variation that adds a jolt of brightness. Used in Italy as both a pasta sauce or spread for crostini, its preparation is similar to classic pesto by combining basil with cheese, nuts and extra-virgin olive oil, but the addition of the lemon zest and juice gives it a unique flavor and color. This simple weeknight pasta sauce comes together quickly in the food processor and can be made ahead, as it keeps in the refrigerator for up to one week. You can also drizzle the pesto over a Caprese salad or grilled zucchini, or smear it over crusty, toasted bread as a topping, as they do in Italy.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings

  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 1pound thin spaghetti
  • 1cup pine nuts, plus more for garnish if desired
  • 2large lemons, zested and juiced
  • 1large garlic clove
  • 1packed cup fresh basil leaves, plus more for garnish if desired
  • 1cup/1½ ounces finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano cheese, plus more for garnish if desired
  • ¾cup extra-virgin olive oil

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (4 servings)

1068 calories; 68 grams fat; 9 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 37 grams monounsaturated fat; 17 grams polyunsaturated fat; 95 grams carbohydrates; 7 grams dietary fiber; 6 grams sugars; 24 grams protein; 602 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Bring a large pot of salted water to boil. Cook the pasta according to package directions until al dente.

  2. While the water comes to a boil, toast the pine nuts in a small skillet over medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes, shaking the skillet frequently, until golden-brown.

  3. Step

    3

    In a food processor, pulse the lemon zest, pine nuts and the garlic until finely chopped. Add the basil and cheese and pulse a few times to combine. Add 6 tablespoons lemon juice.

  4. Step

    4

    With the food processor motor running, drizzle in the oil until well blended, scraping down the sides as needed.

  5. Step

    5

    Once the pasta is cooked, drain the pasta, reserving 1 cup of the pasta water. Add the pesto to the pasta and toss to coat. Slowly drizzle in the pasta water, tossing to loosen the pesto. Toss again until pasta is nicely coated in sauce. Add salt, pepper and additional lemon juice to taste.

  6. Step

    6

    Divide pasta among bowls. Garnish with more cheese, basil and pine nuts, if desired.

Ratings

4

out of 5

275

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Jeff

Walnuts are a great sub for the pine nuts!

AP

I forgot to get basil so I used 3tbsp jarred pesto & substituted the pine nuts with pecans…delicious!

John

One pound of real Italian pine nuts -- not those awful things from China -- are very expensive. Non-italian pine nuts are not worth eating.

Joe from Lansing

Absolutely delicious and a great 'change of pace.' Very quickly prepared, and we didn't have to go to the store for ingredients.

Boehker

I learned from experience & from others that pine nuts that taste rancid or have an aftertaste are usually from China or Russia. This is due to their farming practices. If you live near an Italian specialty store or a bakery that sells Italian pignoli cookies, you are fortunate, as these shops may sell you pine nuts loose by weight. Just ask! Their bulk price may be much lower than what you’d pay for those little bags or jars sold in stores. Try to buy pine nuts from Italy.

Julia

I know (I truly do) that it's not authentic, but I make my pesto with almonds.

Tino

Responding to nut allergy question - use 1 cup of chick peas (from a can) to 1 cup dry packed basil leaves, olive oil, salt, garlic and lemon juice

Josh R

That's a lot of pine nuts! I recommend buying from a bulk bin so you can taste a few before purchasing. Rancid nuts are weirdly common and at $20-40/lb plus a ruined dinner they can be a real bummer.

Brie

Cashews make a delicious (and much cheaper) sub for pesto. Pretty much any nut will do but I particularly like the creamy sweetness the humble cashew offers.

skiely

Served this with scallops are it was great. I have meyer lemon trees so used them in my sauce. Not enough pine nuts so I also added toasted pecans to the pesto, excellent with seafood.

Maddie

I would dock the lemon requirements by half but otherwise it was easy and good!

Ella

I used only one lemon and was more than enough! Def reccomend adding to your taste! Was delicious!

Brushjl

Excellent pasta, tasty and easy!

2023.04.15

Cooked the recipe as written and it was amazing. I got my (expensive!) pine nuts from TJ’s and they toasted up really nicely. My “add lemon to taste” came out to about one tsp. I didn’t have any long pasta to I used a combination of rotini and vesuvio. I’m really pleased with how much pesto those shapes held. I will definitely make this again.

carena

Subbed one scant preserved lemon (peel only) for lemon rind. Otherwise, made as directed. Delicious!

Brie

Cashews make a delicious (and much cheaper) sub for pesto. Pretty much any nut will do but I particularly like the creamy sweetness the humble cashew offers.

Calisson

I have been putting lemon juice in my pesto for years. Glad to see it has a name!

NBS

I made this vegan with a few modifications. Olive oil and pasta water for consistency, increase the number of garlic cloves (I used 3-5), swapped out pistachios for pinenuts because they're cheaper, and stuck with the basil and zest and juice of two lemons. Salt, pepper and garlic powder, one of the best meals I've made all year.

Maria

Can this be frozen?

Edith

Yes, I freeze pesto all the time. Pour it into an ice cube tray and after it's completely frozen put the pesto cubes into a ziplock (or container of your choice). I've read that it's preferable to freeze without the cheese but it's never made any difference that I've noticed. You don't even need to thaw it, just toss a cube or 2 into the reserved pasta water and you're good to go.

Caryl

Every few years I grow about 10 pesto plants. Pick the leaves, fertilize, come back later for more, so the plants last all summer. I wash the leaves, dry them with a towel, then used a cuisinart to grind them up with enough olive oil to make a paste. Then pack them in ziplock freezer bags, which I freeze flat to save room in the freezer.Alternately, I make the whole recipe and freeze those too.

LS

Absolutely delightful and came together quickly. I had very juicy lemons, so I only added the juice of one, but the zest of both so as not to overwhelm the dish. It was perfect!

John

How would cashews work in lieu of pine nuts?

AB

Scrumptious! Recommend using 1/2 cup or less of pasta water if you prefer it less ‘saucy’ Best made with fresh pasta

Tino

Responding to nut allergy question - use 1 cup of chick peas (from a can) to 1 cup dry packed basil leaves, olive oil, salt, garlic and lemon juice

CConcordia

My husband is allergic to nuts. I’m wondering if omitting pine (or any) nuts would “ruin” the recipe. Are there non-nut substitutes?

Justin

I've made pesto with sunflower seeds before and it's pretty good!

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Lemon Pesto Pasta Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is lemon pesto made of? ›

Used in Italy as both a pasta sauce or spread for crostini, its preparation is similar to classic pesto by combining basil with cheese, nuts and extra-virgin olive oil, but the addition of the lemon zest and juice gives it a unique flavor and color.

How much pesto is enough? ›

As a very rough guide, your pesto should weigh about 2/3 the weight of the dried pasta you are cooking. So, for a standard, single serving of 75g of dried pasta, we think that 50g of pesto is about right.

Will lemon juice keep pesto green? ›

add lemon juice to your pesto to keep it from browning

For a full batch of basil pesto made in my Cuisinart food processor I add the juice of 1 lemon. That's about 2 tablespoons. Not only does it keep the pesto fresh and green, it gives it a nice boost of flavor.

What makes pesto taste better? ›

Garlic. Garlic is a traditional component that livens up the pesto with aromatics and makes it taste a whole lot more interesting. Don't skip it.

Is pesto good or bad for you? ›

A. While pesto has impressive amounts of nutrition, it's still not the healthiest sauce. It would be best to eat it in moderation because pesto contains fats and calories from olive oil and nuts. Moreover, it is higher in fat and calories than most tomato-based sauces.

What is a substitute for lemon juice in pesto? ›

Vinegar. Apple cider vinegar, white wine vinegar, and rice vinegar can all be substituted at a ½:1 ratio. If your recipe calls for 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, then, sub 1 tablespoon vinegar and replace the rest with water if needed. Usually you won't need to add any extra liquid but it depends on the recipe.

How much pesto should I add to my pasta? ›

Pesto is incredibly flavorful and goes along way. It can be used in just about anything, from vegetables to a vinaigrette. Here is the ratio that I use: 4 ounces of uncooked pasta to 3 tablespoons of pesto.

How much pesto for 1 cup of pasta? ›

For pesto sauces, use about one jar of 5.6-ounce sauce for a 16-ounce package of pasta. The amount of pesto sauce needed for pasta per person would be about . 75 ounces of sauce for each 2 ounce (about 1 cup cooked) serving of pasta.

Is it OK to eat pesto everyday? ›

You'll want to be mindful of the sodium content. Some jars have more than 500mg per serving and the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend you eat no more than 2,300mg per day. It would be hard to stay within those guidelines if you get more than 20% of your sodium from pesto.

Why does homemade pesto go bad? ›

The cause of pesto turning brown, or grey is usually because the herbs have started oxidising. The best way to slow that process is to reduce the amount of time the sauce is exposed to air.

Why does pesto turn black? ›

Why Does Pesto Turn Brown? To understand how to keep pesto green, it's important to know what makes it turn brown. The problem is the basil: Cutting, processing, or bruising activates the enzyme polyphenol oxidase in the leaves.

Why did my homemade pesto turn brown? ›

And (rest assured you're not alone with this issue) it all too quickly oxidizes, turning from bright green to muted olive green to, eventually, unsightly brown. Note that what looks brown won't taste green either: It's an indication that the mixture's bright aroma has turned the wrong way too.

Do you add pesto to hot or cold pasta? ›

How to Make Pesto Pasta
  1. Boil the pasta in salted water and drain.
  2. Cook the onion in oil, then stir in the pesto and seasonings.
  3. Add the pesto mixture to the hot pasta and toss with cheese.
Jun 21, 2023

How to jazz up pesto sauce? ›

14 Ways To Add More Flavor To Store-Bought Pesto
  1. Upgrade with a drizzle of olive oil. ...
  2. Bring a touch of heat. ...
  3. Pour in a bit of acid. ...
  4. Shape it with heavy cream. ...
  5. Integrate some green vegetables or fresh herbs. ...
  6. Incorporate additional nuts or seeds. ...
  7. Swirl in flavored salt. ...
  8. Scoop in a small amount of mayonnaise.
Mar 31, 2024

Why does my pesto pasta taste bad? ›

Quite simply, a poor-quality oil is going to produce a poor-quality pesto. If your olive oil has been open for more than 12 months, then you may start to detect hints of must, vinegar, bitterness, or a metallic aftertaste.

What is pesto usually made of? ›

Traditional pesto is made with basil leaves, garlic, pine nuts, olive oil, salt, and Parmesan (or another type of hard Italian cheese, such as Pecorino). You can prepare it with a mortar and pestle (this is the traditional method) or using a blender/food processor.

What is pesto and what does it consist of? ›

Pesto (Italian: [ˈpesto]) is a paste that traditionally consists of crushed garlic, European pine nuts, coarse salt, basil leaves, and hard cheese such as Parmesan or pecorino sardo (cheese made from sheep's milk), all blended with olive oil. It originated in Genoa, the capital city of Liguria, Italy.

Is pesto healthier than tomato? ›

As you would expect, pesto's wider variety of ingredients means it does slightly better in the vitamin and mineral stakes. Pesto outsmarts tomato sauce in many of these, but the pasta sauce still provides a sizeable chunk of your recommended daily targets.

Does pesto contain lemon juice? ›

Traditional pesto alla genovese is made simply with basil, pine nuts, Parmesan, garlic, salt and olive oil. I often change up the nuts and add a squeeze of lemon juice.

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