Preparing your fleece – Rampisham Hill Farm (2024)

Although we do an initial hand sort of the fleece before you get it, the first thing to do is lay the fleece onto a clean surface and further sort it. Any vegetation matter or second cuts need discarding, before yougroup the similar areas of wool intobatches for processing (see diagram in Hints, tips and information). Depending on what you are going to do, the usual next step is to wash the fleece.

There are two key things to remember when washing a fleece:
– Don’t stress it by going from hot to cold water temperatures, try to keep the water temperature as constant as possible.
– Don’t agitate it, let it soak. Agitating it will encourage the fibres to felt together.

To wash the fleece you need a tub or bath, and ideally some mesh laundry bags.The natural greases within the fleece melt at about 45-50 degrees Celsius. That equates roughly to water that is too hot to comfortably hold your hand in for any length of time.

The best detergent to use is a wool washing detergent: this is because they have a pH that will not damage the fibres (wool fibres do not like alkaline solutions).

Add detergent to your hot water to create a fairly strongconcentration then put your fleece into the water and let it soak for about 10-15 minutes.

DO NOT AGITATE THE FLEECE.

Removethe wool and empty out the dirty water. Refill the tub / bath with cleanwater of the same hot temperature but this time not quite as much detergent. Place the fleece back into the water and leave to soak for another 10-15 minutes.

After that, repeat the processtwice morebut this time do not use detergent, asyou want to rinse the fleece clear of any detergent residues.

Fleeces take a while to dry outand wool can hold 30% moisture content before it even feels damp, so it is important to gently spread your washed fleece onto an airing rack to allow it to properly dry out.

Once dry you are ready to commence preparation of your fleece to spin etc. If you haven’t washed a fleece before, there are a lot of different ways of doing it, and more information is available on the internet and in books, we always recommend trying a small bit first before you wash a whole fleece in one go.

Preparing your fleece – Rampisham Hill Farm (2024)

FAQs

How do you prepare fleece for showing? ›

Keep your fields as clear of brambles and the like as you can, and when shearing keep away from straw and hay. This will help when you prepare the fleece and removing any vegetable matter. Skirt the fleece, that is take of the dirty edges and any dags (poo) which are attached.

How to prepare raw fleece? ›

Note: Some people like to pre-soak a fleece in cold water before washing. This helps to begin to loosen and dissolve the dirt. The presoak works great for uncoated fleeces with dirty tips and wool with red clay on it. Hot wash water will permanently set red clay stains; so the pre-soak can be very important.

Which side is the inside of fleece? ›

On standard fleece the right side is nubbly and the wrong side is smooth. When the pattern instructions say, "Place the two pieces right sides together," it means place them nubbly sides together. Fleece marked "anti-pill" looks this way, too, and tends to be ultra-soft and cuddly. Some fleece is smooth on both sides.

How long to soak fleece? ›

Once the bags are filled, I may do a cold soak. This is especially useful if the fleece is dusty or muddy or has tips that are stuck together with lanolin. A cold soak is exactly that: soaking the wool in cold water. I often soak overnight, but always for a minimum of an hour or so.

What detergent to use on raw fleece? ›

The best detergent to use is a wool washing detergent: this is because they have a pH that will not damage the fibres (wool fibres do not like alkaline solutions). Add detergent to your hot water to create a fairly strong concentration then put your fleece into the water and let it soak for about 10-15 minutes.

How do you wash new fleece? ›

Tips For Caring For Fleece

Fleece DOESN'T shrink so there is no need to pre-treat fleece, you can start your new fleece project immediately! Wash fleece in lukewarm water avoiding bleach and fabric softener. For drying, use low heat for a short time.

How much is a raw sheep fleece worth? ›

These days the price of wool wouldn't even pay for a weeks labour. With most fleeces worth around 20p yet many shearing will take at least a pound for each fleece. Sheep's wool simply is not worth anything to a farmer anymore.

How do you remove fleece from a sheep's body? ›

Sheep shearing is the process by which the woollen fleece of a sheep is cut off. The person who removes the sheep's wool is called a shearer. Typically each adult sheep is shorn once each year (depending upon dialect, a sheep may be said to have been "shorn", "sheared" or "shore" [in Australia]).

How long does it take for a sheep's fleece to grow back? ›

Freshly shorn sheep

It takes up to six weeks for the fleece to regrow sufficiently to provide effective insulation. Sheared sheep also require more feed to maintain their body temperatures, especially during the winter.

How to wash raw sheep fleece? ›

You can fill a bath or large bowl with hand hot water, add liquid soap or detergent (e.g. wool washing fluid or washing-up liquid), then dunk the fleece into the bath/bowl and ensure it is submerged. Leave till cold. 5. Drain by squeezing gently and lifting onto a rack, then rinse until water runs clean.

Is it OK to take wool from sheep? ›

Do sheep get angry when they see us wearing wool? No they don't. They are happy to shed that fleece when they are sheared and don't think twice about it. However, they do seem to prefer wearing wool over synthetic.

How do you keep sheep fleece clean? ›

Washing Method
  1. Bagging. Place the wool fleece in a mesh bag. ...
  2. Soaking. Fill a bucket or sink with hot water. ...
  3. Washing Bath. Place the bag of wool on the surface and let it sink in. ...
  4. Rinsing Bath. Place the bag of wool on the surface and let it sink in. ...
  5. Spinning Out the Water. ...
  6. Drying.
Aug 17, 2020

Do I need to wash fleece before sewing? ›

Fleece does not shrink, fade or run so there is no need to prewash the fabric. It does not like to be ironed therefor if you need to press a seam flat, use a low setting with steam on and a pressing cloth. Don't tumble dry fleece just hang it up to air dry, too much heat from the tumble drier can cause fibres to melt.

Should you turn fleece inside out before washing? ›

Start by turning the garment inside out to protect the outer surface. Use a gentle cycle on your washing machine with cold water to prevent shrinking or damage to the fabric. Avoid using bleach or harsh detergents that can weaken the fibers.

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