Venison Bratwurst Recipe - How to Make Red Brats | Hank Shaw (2024)

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4.98 from 35 votes

By Hank Shaw

September 07, 2021 | Updated June 06, 2022

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Typical bratwurst recipes make a light colored sausage, like the classic Sheboygan bratwurst recipe I make with pork or turkey. But for venison bratwurst, I want a darker, smokier link. That means red brats.

Venison Bratwurst Recipe - How to Make Red Brats | Hank Shaw (2)

What is a red brat? It’s apparently unique to Madison, Wisconsin.

I am a proud graduate of the University of Wisconsin, and I spent many an evening drinking beer, watching the Badgers and eating these red brats from State Street Brats in Madison. Red brats are smoky and addicting. Learn to make this recipe and you’ll find yourself rooting for my Badgers, at least a little…

State Street Brats does theirs with beef, but this is venison bratwurst, albeit cut with pork for beef fat. In this case, you choose. I typically go for lean venison and pork belly or fatty shoulder, but beef fat trimmed from roasts or steaks is also a good choice here.

Red brats are always smoked. I prefer to smoke these over oak or fruit woods, with cherry being my favorite, but you can smoke your bratwurst over any wood that makes you happy.

That said, I won’t come to your house and beat you up if you don’t smoke your venison bratwurst, so you do you. I have in fact skipped the smoking step and just grilled them, or poached them in beer with sauerkraut and onions.

The seasoning is pretty classic bratwurst: garlic, black pepper, mustard seeds, a little sage, a little mace or nutmeg. And where a Sheboygan bratwurst uses cream for the liquid, here you use beer. Lager is my choice, and a macro brew like Miller is fine here, although I prefer to use Stevens Point when I can get it.

Venison bratwurst should be grilled or poached in beer as I mentioned above, served with mustard on a bun or not, with sauerkraut. I like using my fennel sauerkraut. If you hate sauerkraut, caramelize some onions instead.

The sausages will keep in the fridge for a week or so, and freeze very well. One question I get asked a lot is whether you can thaw frozen venison, make these brats, then refreeze. If you smoke them or otherwise cook them through, the answer is yes. Just remember that they will be heat-and-eat when you thaw them again.

Looking for other venison sausages? Try my venison garlic sausage, or my smoked Cajun andouille sausage, or my Greek loukaniko sausage.

New to making sausage? You can find my detailed tutorial onhow to make sausages at home here.

4.98 from 35 votes

Venison Bratwurst

This is a pretty standard bratwurst recipe modified for venison. It's a smoked brat, although it's perfectly fine unsmoked, too.

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Course: Appetizer, Cured Meat, lunch, Main Course

Cuisine: American, German

Servings: 20 servings

Author: Hank Shaw

Prep Time: 1 hour hour

Cook Time: 0 minutes minutes

Smoking Time: 3 hours hours

Total Time: 4 hours hours

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds venison
  • 2 pounds very fatty pork shoulder or pork belly
  • 34 grams kosher salt
  • 4 grams Instacure No. 1
  • 1 tablespoon sugar
  • 25 grams powdered milk
  • 3 tablespoons minced garlic
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 2 teaspoons coarsely ground mustard seed
  • 1 ½ teaspoons ground mace or nutmeg
  • 1 ½ teaspoons dried sage
  • 1/2 cup cold lager beer
  • Hog casings

Instructions

  • Get out about 10 to 15 feet of hog casings and soak them in warm water. If you don’t trust your source, run water through them to check for punctures or weak spots.

  • Cut the venison and pork into chunks that will fit into your grinder. Mix with the salt, sugar, and curing salt (Instacure No. 1) and refrigerate overnight. Doing this helps the sausage bind to itself later. You can skip the overnight rest, but your sausage will not be as firm in the casing.

  • When you are ready to make the sausage, freeze your grinder’s grinding plate and blades, and the bowl you will put the meat into for 30 minutes to an hour. Do the same for the meat and fat. When everything’s nice and cold—no warmer than 38°F — mix the meat and fat with the powdered milk and all the spices.

  • Grind it all through a coarse plate; I use a 7 mm plate. Test the temperature of the mixture, and if it’s 35°F or colder, go ahead and grind half the mixture again through a fine die, like a 4.5 mm or some such. Set it back with the rest of the ground meat mixture. If it’s warmer than 35°F, put the mix back in the freezer to chill. This might take an hour or so if you’ve let the meat warm up too much. Use the time to clean up.

  • Once the sausage has been ground twice, test the temperature again to make sure it’s 35°F or colder. I prefer to chill the mix down to 28°F to32°F for this next stage. Chill the mix and when it’s cold enough, take it out and add the beer. Now, mix and knead this all up in a big bin or bowl with your (very clean) hands for a solid 2 minutes — your hands will ache with cold, which is good. You want everything to almost emulsify.

  • Stuff the sausage into hog casings rather loosely. Do this in a coil before you make the links. I like this sausage in links of about 6 to 8 inches long, but it’s your choice. To twist them into individual sausages, tie off one end of the coil you just made. Pinch off links with your two hands and roll the link between them forward a few times. Move down the coil and repeat, only this time roll backwards a few times. Repeat until you do the whole coil. (This video shows how I do it.)

  • Now look at the links, which will probably have air pockets in them. Use a sterile needle or sausage pricker (set it aglow in your stovetop flame) to puncture the casing over all the air pockets. Gently compress the links together to squeeze out the air pockets and rotate the links a bit more to tighten; this takes practice.

  • Dry your links in a cool place for at least 24 hours and up to 3 days. I hang mine in a curing fridge set to 55°F, with about 75 percent humidity. The curing salt will protect them during this time. If you haven’t used curing salt, dry the sausage uncovered in the fridge for a day.

  • To smoke the links, hang in a cool smoker and let the heat come up slowly until it hits about 200°F. Smoke the links until their internal temperature hits 150°F. This may be less than 3 hours, but internal temperature is more important. As soon as the sausages are cooked, submerge them in an ice water bath until cool. Pat dry and store in the fridge.

Notes

Keep in mind that any red meat works here, from deer and elk to antelope, moose, caribou, nilgai, oryx, etc. Sheep and goats, too.

Keys to Success

  • You kinda want these to be fatty, so don't skimp on it. 25 percent fat by weight at least, and I prefer closer to 35 percent with this recipe.
  • You can play around with the spices, but not the salt. The salt and curing salt are there for food safety.
  • The powdered milk is there to absorb moisture, which prevents shrinkage when the sausages come out of the smoker.

Nutrition

Calories: 154kcal | Carbohydrates: 2g | Protein: 26g | Fat: 4g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 1g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 86mg | Sodium: 723mg | Potassium: 416mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 15IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 23mg | Iron: 3mg

Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.

Tried this recipe? Tag me today!Mention @huntgathercook or tag #hankshaw!

Categorized as:
American Recipes, Charcuterie, Featured, German, How-To (DIY stuff), Recipe, Venison, Wild Game

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About Hank Shaw

Hey there. Welcome to Hunter Angler Gardener Cook, the internet’s largest source of recipes and know-how for wild foods. I am a chef, author, and yes, hunter, angler, gardener, forager and cook. Follow me on Instagram and on Facebook.

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Venison Bratwurst Recipe - How to Make Red Brats | Hank Shaw (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to cook deer brats? ›

The best way to cook deer brats is by grilling or pan-frying. Grilling over medium heat until the internal temperature reaches 160°F (71°C) ensures a flavorful and fully cooked bratwurst. You can also pan-fry them in a bit of oil until browned on all sides and cooked through.

How much pork to mix with venison for brats? ›

*You can use a classic sausage ratio of 30% fat by doing 3 1/2 pounds of venison and 1 1/2 pounds of pork fatback. If you want to cut in pork trim, use 3 pounds of venison, 1 pound of pork trim, and 1 pound of fatback.

What makes brats taste better? ›

It can be flavored with garlic and marjoram. The more garlic the better. KNOCKWORST is a shorter, stockier German sausage made with beef, or beef and pork. It has a stronger garlic flavor profile and a characteristic 'snappy' texture to the skin when cooked.

How long do you boil brats before putting on the grill? ›

Bring the water and brats to a boil and then reduce heat to a simmer. Let simmer for 10 minutes. You can boil and simmer the liquid and brats either inside on a stovetop or outside over a grill. This parboil step helps cook the brats evenly throughout so you don't have any raw spots in the middle!

How long does it take to cook deer brats? ›

Simmer the bratwurst for about 20 minutes, turning it several times. When the bratwurst is cooked through, transfer them to a hot grill and quickly brown them on both sides. Return the brats to the onion/beer mixture and serve immediately or hold them in the onion/beer mixture over low heat until ready.

Should you boil brats before frying them? ›

Bring to a low boil. Add brats to the pan, cover with a lid and cook over a low swimmer for 10-12 minutes. Preheat a frying pan or grill to medium to medium-high heat. Add cooked brats to frying pan or grill and cook for a few minutes a side until brown & caramelized all over.

What is the best fat to add to venison sausage? ›

You will want fatty pork shoulder or pork belly, or a mix of both. You can use beef fat, too, if you prefer; use fat trimmed from steaks and roasts. As for the venison in this venison sausage, you'll want to use trim, mostly.

What is the best pork to add to venison sausage? ›

Using a ratio of 50% game meat to 50% pork butts or pork shoulders will give you a high quality sausage with a pork influence. 2. Using a ratio of 75% game meat to 25% pork trimmings will give the game meat some pork flavor and bind it when cooking, without removing the venison taste.

What fat to add to venison sausage? ›

Pork fat is usually added to the venison meat to add fat. You can get pork trimmings from your local butcher. I like to make 60/40 venison sausage, which means you mix 60% venison with 40% pork fat trimmings. Cube the venison and pork trimming to a size that you can feed into your grinder.

Why you shouldn't boil brats? ›

Sindelar said parboiling speeds up the unfolding process and can result in a mushy meat texture, the development of rubbery casings and separate the casing from the sausage. So, there you have it. It's settled science.

Why do people boil brats before cooking? ›

You do that to get the center of the sausage completely cooked. You want to do this for both food safety reasons (ground meats can have pathogens distributed throughout the meat and must be heated through) and also so you don't serve them to your guests while they are still raw in the middle.

Should I add seasoning to brats? ›

The best seasonings for brats include a combination of salt, pepper, garlic powder, onion powder, paprika, and a touch of cayenne for some heat.

Why you shouldn't boil brats before grilling? ›

During the unfolding process, proteins bind with fats, salt, pepper and seasonings to create texture and flavor. Parboiling speeds up the process that can create a mushy meat texture, develop rubbery casings and separate the casing from the sausage. Proteins unfold slower in the medium-low heat of a grill.

Should you poke holes in brats before cooking? ›

DON'T POKE HOLES IN YOUR BRATS: If you do, you will watch all that delicious flavor pour onto the bottom of your grill and sizzle away. DON'T BOIL YOUR BRATS: If you do, successfully make delicious brat flavored water and that is about all. Stick to these professional grilling techniques.

How do you know when brats are done boiling? ›

How do you know when brats are done boiling? The boiled brats are done boiling and ready to grill or fry when the casing turns white and the brats float. The best way to check this is to see whether a meat thermometer inserted into the center of a brat registers145°F.

Are venison brats fully cooked? ›

Allow them to bake for approximately 20 minutes or until the internal temperature reaches 160°F (71°C). This ensures the brats are thoroughly cooked and safe to consume.

How should brats be cooked? ›

Cooking a bratwurst requires thorough cooking at higher temperatures; cook to an internal temperature of 152°F which means 290°F while cooking the brat. After the brat is cooked, maintain a temp not higher than 190°F to keep warm.

Should I soak brats before cooking? ›

Start your fire and let them burn down to grey-looking coals. While you are waiting for the coals to burn down, soak your bratwurst in COLD water for 5-7 minutes. This makes the casing more pliable and reduces breakage. Gently lay the brats on the clean hot grate, turning them often.

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