Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (2024)

Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (1)
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by We Are Memphis on 03/26/24

Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (2)

(Olympian Jessica Ramsey who trained in Barlett and worked at Insomnia Cookies on Beale
wears braids done by Memphis braider @BraidsForLess on IG)

By: Kirstin Cheers

Here’s an homage to a communityWhy Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (3) of people who keep our hair protected, healthy and strong during the blistering summers and crippling winters that are upon us: hair braiders. Braids have – at the very least – saved us time, energy and heat damage. Braids are a nod to our African roots and an act of resistance against European definitions of beauty. Embedded in this brief overview of the history of braids are features of Memphis hair braiders for our readers who need to update their “hair braider rolodex” this summer and fall.

Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (4)Our ancestors left us with many tools to live this life as a Black person, including the power of the braid. Originating in Africa, braids were traditional indicators of not just style, but culture, family, tribes and religion. Because braiding took hours upon hours to complete (and sometimes even days), the tradition of hair braiding was also an opportunity to form community and fellowship. Ancient African women AND men wore braids to formal events such as weddings, funerals and ceremonial rituals as a style of elegance, class and reality.

During American slavery, Africans and their descendants born into slavery wore braids to maintain a neat and tidy look while working and to keep their hair from their faces when outside. Slaves would use household products like butter and cooking grease when braiding, absent of the natural resources in Africa prior. During Reconstruction and throughout Jim Crown, Black women maneuvered towards more European hairstyles that straightened their coily and curly hair.

Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (5)

Braids and other protective styles such as dreadlocks and two-strand twists were regarded as unprofessional and inappropriate for the workplace and formal ceremonies in Western culture. Hence, the word “nappy” defined hair as hard to comb through or run fingers through. Nappy hair was regarded as ‘bad hair’ and the label pushed Black women to resort to straightening their hair or being seen as having “good hair.” The straightening of ‘nappy’ hair made Black women (as well as Black men) believe that navigating white spaces would be easier, a byproduct of “respectability politics”. Those with nappy hair were seen as unkempt and unprofessional while straight hair was acceptable to the white gaze.

Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (6) During the 1960s and The Black Power movement, braids were making their return as a symbol of Black pride and reconciliation with African culture. Other hairstyles including afros and dreadlocks were deemed political expressions against white supremacy and anti-Blackness. The late actress, Cicely Tyson, is credited for sparking the natural hair movement with her cornrow hairstyle on the 19060s television show East Side/West Side. Over time, more Black representation of braids and protective styles became prevalent in entertainment and media. Braids continued to stand as a symbol of Black pride, even at the rejection of European beauty standards.

It was then in the 1970s, when actress Bo Derek appeared in the film 10 wearingWhy Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (7) blonde cornrows that the beauty industry took notice and embraced braids, but only as a trend. The actress was credited with starting the trend, neglecting and ignoring the centuries-long history of the style. While white women were regarded as fashion-forward with braids, Black women were still seen as “ghetto” and “low-class” with the style. A similar reaction happened in 2020 when Kim Kardashian wore a braided hairstyle and called them “Bo Dereck Braids” and social media went ablaze with criticism, and rightfully so. Cultural appropriation prevents Black people, Black hairstylists and Black braiders from being credited and acknowledged for our culture, innovations and investments to the melting pot of what we know as American culture.

Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (8)Braids continue to be a staple style for many Black people. From knotless braids which we love for their painless and long-lasting beauty to Black men wearing cornrows and bringing back the 99 and the 2000s, braids afford our hair protection from the blistering heat and frigid winters. With the ongoing pandemic, many rely on braids to forgo manipulating our hair every day, causing more damage and unnecessary stress to our tresses. Pregnant Black women are known for getting their hair braided weeks before delivering their baby. Little Black girls rock their braids on the first day of school. While hegemonic culture continues to mark braids and cultural hairstyles as unkempt, Black people fully embrace the beauty and agility of our braids. Braids are appropriate for any and every occasion.

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Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History (2024)

FAQs

Why Do Black People Braid Their Hair: Braids and Black Braiders History? ›

Not only is hair braiding an expression of fashion and style, in the 1500s, braids were a mode of communication between various African societies. Your style of hair was a way to reveal your identity, indicating things such as your tribe, marital status, beliefs, and beyond.

What is the history of braids in Black culture? ›

Evidence suggests that Afro hair braiding started with the Himba people in what is now modern-day Namibia. It's believed that across the African continent, braiding patterns were used to identify tribe, age, wealth, marital status and religion.

What is the history of Black people's hair? ›

African Americans can trace their hair roots to the countries of West and West Central Africa including Senegal, Sierra Leone, Ghana, and Nigeria. Among the societies of the Wolof, Mende, Mandingo, and Yoruba, hair was integrated into the fabric of the culture. It conveyed multiple meanings and held spiritual powers.

Why is hair important in Black culture? ›

In some cultures, they convey messages about background, tribe, and status, and document life events such as childbirth, war drafts, and funerals. Hair care and styling define Black identities by allowing individuals and groups to express their personal style.

What is the origin of dreadlocks and braids? ›

The practice of wearing braids and dreadlocks in Africa dates back to 3,000 BC in the Sahara Desert. It has been commonly thought that other cultures influenced the dreadlock tradition in Africa. The Kikuyu and Somali wear braided and locked hairstyles.

What were braids used for during slavery? ›

Enslaved women would braid each other's hair, incorporating intricate patterns and designs, which not only celebrated their heritage but also served as a way to communicate messages and escape routes for those seeking freedom. In the post-slavery era, hair braiding continued to play a vital role in Black communities.

What does braided hair symbolize? ›

Braiding was and still is an important cultural tradition among many Indigenous American tribes. While each tribe has its own relationship to braids, many see braiding as a spiritual act, with the three strands representing the body, mind and spirit.

What does black hair symbolize? ›

Black hair is often associated with strength and authority. It's seen as a dominant color that exudes confidence and determination. In many Asian cultures, black hair is considered particularly beautiful and is associated with health and youthfulness. It's important in Asia for hair to look healthy and strong.

Why is African hair so different? ›

African hair is seen to be much thicker and more dense meaning that the hair follicles are larger. Density represents the amount of hairs that grow from the head, with denser hair resulting from more hairs growing closer together from the scalp. An individual with high-density hair creates a fuller appearance of curls.

What are Black protective hairstyles history? ›

Black women had been using Bantu knots as a protective style and heatless curling method for many, many years. "Bantu knots have been worn for centuries, dating back to before the slave trade," says Byrd.

Why is African hair short? ›

Black women have shorter hair when compared with other types of hair, even after a prolonged period without cutting. This is explained by the fact that Afro-ethnic hair grows more slowly than Caucasian hair (0.9 cm/month and 1.3 cm/month, respectively).

What is the spirituality of African hair? ›

Hair was also thought to be a source of personal and spiritual power. As the most elevated part of the body, some communities believed it connected them with the divine. In Yoruba culture, for example, people would braid their hair to send messages to the gods.

How is Black hair different from white hair? ›

African American hair is typically coarser and has a thicker texture than Caucasian hair. It also tends to have a higher density, giving it a fuller appearance.

Who wore braids first? ›

“Braids have been impressionable throughout history,” says Sims. “The origin of braids can be traced back 5000 years in African culture to 3500 BC—they were very popular among women.” “Braiding started in Africa with the Himba people of Namibia,” says Pace. “These people have been braiding their hair for centuries.

What do dreadlocks symbolize? ›

In pre-Columbian America, Oceania and Africa dreadlocks were used as a social and cultural symbol often associated with shamanism. This hairstyle represented a connection with the divine and with the spirit realm, and was often a symbol of strength and integrity for warriors and chiefs.

What is the origin braiding hair? ›

Ancient Egypt and African Indigenous Cultures

Braids are thought to have originated in Africa, with many cultures adopting the style and making it their own. One of the earliest examples of braids can be seen on the Lady of Aguilafuente statue dating back to around 4,500 BC.

Why do African people do braids? ›

In Africa, braid styles and patterns have been used to distinguish tribal membership, marital status, age, wealth, religion and social ranking. In some countries of Africa, the braids were used for communication. In some Caribbean islands, braid patterns were used to map routes to escape slavery.

What do braids symbolize in indigenous culture? ›

Indigenous people, like many other cultures, express identity, spirituality and individuality with their hair. For Indigenous people, our hair connects us to our heritage and our ancestors, but also to the creator and earth. Braided hair is symbolic of strength, wisdom and honouring ancestors.

Did braids originate from Vikings? ›

The Vikings did not invent braids. Viking hair braiding can be traced back to the Viking Age (793 AD-1066 AD), whereas the origin of braids can be traced back 5000 years in African culture to 3500 BC with the Himba people of Namibia.

What's the difference between cornrows and braids? ›

The main difference between cornrows vs box braids is the way the hair is braided. Box braids involve braiding the hair into individual sections, while cornrows involve braiding the hair in a continuous pattern along the scalp. Box braids also require the use of synthetic hair extensions, while cornrows can be made ...

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