What do you understand by the term electroplating? (2024)

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Electroplating

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Electroplating is the process of coating a metal with a thin layer of another metal by electrolysis to improve the metal's corrosion resistance.
The metals most commonly used in plating are:

  • Copper
  • Nickel
  • Gold
  • Silver
  • Chrome
  • Zinc
  • Tin

Electroplating is also known as electrodeposition and electroplated coating
The main purpose of electroplating is to improve

  • Appearance
  • Protection against corrosion
  • Special surface properties
  • Engineering or mechanical properties

In the process of electroplating the anode is connected to the positive terminal, and the cathode (metal to be plated) is connected to the negative terminal. Both are immersed in a solution that contains an electrolyte and then connected to an external supply of direct current. When DC power is applied, the anode is oxidized—its metal atoms dissolve in the electrolyte solution. These dissolved metal ions are reduced at the cathode and form a coating. The current through the circuit is adjusted so that the rate at which the anode is dissolved equals the rate at which the cathode is plated.


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What do you understand by the term electroplating? (2024)

FAQs

What do you understand by the term electroplating? ›

Electroplating is the process of coating a metal with a thin layer of another metal by electrolysis to improve the metal's corrosion resistance. The metals most commonly used in plating are: Copper. Nickel.

What do you understand by electroplating? ›

Electroplating is basically the process of plating a metal onto the other by hydrolysis mostly to prevent corrosion of metal or for decorative purposes. The process uses an electric current to reduce dissolved metal cations to develop a lean coherent metal coating on the electrode.

What best describes electroplating? ›

Depositing one metal on another best describes electroplating. Electroplating is the process of coating one metal with another metal by making use of electricity. It is used in the production of many common products, including cars, electronics, and jewelry.

What is electroplating kid definition? ›

Kids Definition

electroplate. verb. elec·​tro·​plate i-ˈlek-trə-ˌplāt. : to cover with a coating (as of metal or rubber) by means of electrolysis.

What is electroplating for dummies? ›

What Is Electroplating? Electroplating is the process of using electrodeposition to coat an object in a layer of metal(s). Engineers use controlled electrolysis to transfer the desired metal coating from an anode (a part containing the metal that will be used as the plating) to a cathode (the part to be plated).

What is electroplating process easy? ›

Electroplating is a process by which metal ions migrate via a solution from a positive electrode to a negative one. An electrical current passing through the solution causes objects at the cathode to be coated by the metal in the solution.

What is the plating process? ›

Plating is a manufacturing process in which a thin layer of metal coats a substrate. This can be achieved through electroplating, which requires an electric current, or through electroless plating, which is in autocatalytic chemical process.

What is electroplating explain with an experiment? ›

Electroplating involves the deposition of a metal onto an object composed of a different metal. An electric current reduces the cations in solution to form a thin layer on a conductive material. This current is run from the anode to the cathode.

What is the difference between electroplating and electroplating? ›

Electroplating utilizes an externally supplied electric current to deposit a layer of metal onto the surface of another metal, while electroless plating utilizes chemical reactions to deposit a metal coating on the surface.

What is the best type of electroplating? ›

Silver or gold plating is often used to improve the appearance. To improve properties such as bacterial resistance and conductivity, copper plating is a favourite. Copper electroplating also offers increased malleability, lubricity and corrosion resistance.

What are examples of electroplating? ›

Cutlery, kitchen utensils, pots and pans, and sink taps are a few electroplating examples which we find and use day to day. For example, silverware cutlery is electroplated to help retain its appearance and prevent tarnishing.

What is the conclusion of electroplating? ›

Conclusion. Electroplating is an essential metal plating process that uses electric current to reduce metal ions from a solution and apply them to a substrate to form a thin metal layer.

What is the simple definition of electroplating? ›

Electroplating, also known as electrochemical deposition or electrodeposition, is a process for producing a metal coating on a solid substrate through the reduction of cations of that metal by means of a direct electric current.

What does electroplate mean? ›

Electroplating is also known as electrodeposition. As the name suggests, the process involves depositing material using an electric current. This process results in a thin layer of metal being deposited onto the surface of a workpiece called the substrate.

Why is electroplating done in short answer? ›

Electroplating is the process of coating surfaces with a metal coating using electricity. Electroplating creates a protective barrier to reduce friction and prevent tarnishing of a surface as well as protecting surfaces from wear and tear by applying a thin, durable metal coating.

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