5 Tips to Prevent Cotton Clothing from Shrinking in the Dryer (2024)

We’ve all been there. You find the cutest shirt. It’s 100% cotton, and so comfy. It’s in your size. The color is perfection. The way it looks and fits makes you feel amazing. And then you do laundry, and what emerges from the dryer is a shrunken, puckered shadow of the shirt you put in. Ugh. Why did nobody tell you this dryer had a shrink ray setting?

As if we didn’t all have enough little things to worry about, dryer shrinkage happens, stomping on our clothes happiness one ill-fated laundry cycle at a time. But take heart. With a little care and forethought, there are things every cotton-loving person can do to prevent your closet (or, more likely, donation bag) from filling with expensive regret.

  1. Buy high-quality, pre-shrunk cotton clothing. We have to say it, not just because clothing made from 100% cotton clothing is our bread and butter, but because it’s objectively true. Higher-quality cotton that has been pre-shrunk will withstand hundreds of laundry cycles with far more aplomb. Premium cotton isn’t always easy to find, but, when you’re shopping Fair Indigo, it’s a sure thing. Our method of pre-shrinking is quite rare, too. We wash our 100% Pima cotton fabrics before they’re even cut, meaning that the fabric has already relaxed comfortably into itself by the time we assemble it into your next favorite garment.

  2. Air dry. If you can, skip the dryer entirely. Heat is the main culprit when it comes to shrinking and warping the lovely natural fibers in your 100% cotton clothing. Instead, use a clothing rack (they come in many sizes and configurations) or hang items outside away from direct sunlight. If you must use the dryer, pick a cycle without heat.

  3. Wash items by hand (at least initially). Whether from Fair Indigo or not, even if your brand new cotton item isn’t supposed to shrink, hand washing it the first time or two is a smart investment in maintaining that original fit. It allows the fibers to adjust to being washed, so they’ll be less likely to react dramatically later. Pick a mild detergent formulated for hand-washing, and use cool water. Gently knead the clothing item to work the soap through and let it sit in the water for a bit (up to 30 minutes if it’s heavily soiled, but 5-10 is plenty for normal washes). Rinse with more cool water and squeeze it out before laying or hanging to air-dry.

  4. Use a gentle cycle. If hand-washing isn’t your thing, there are more cotton-friendly ways to use your washing machine. Pick a gentle cycle (your machine might call it “delicates”) for at least the first few washes, if not every time. This kind of cycle involves less agitation by the machine, which means less friction and rubbing on the fabric. This helps your cotton garments look newer, longer, with less pilling and other signs of wear and tear. And always use cold water; modern detergents are generally formulated to work just as effectively in cold water as in hot. It’s easier on your utility bills, too.

  5. Unshrink the item! Turns out, there might be an “undo” button for laundry mistakes that leave cotton garments in a shrunken state. If you accidentally run your favorite tee or joggers through a high heat dryer cycle, all is not lost. Soak the item in cool water, then gently stretch and reshape it on a flat surface or drying rack and let it fully air dry. You can use non-staining, non-marking household items (e.g. a canned food item in a plastic bag) to weigh the garment edges down to keep it in place. Just be careful not to tug or stretch too much, or you could end up with the opposite problem.

5 Tips to Prevent Cotton Clothing from Shrinking in the Dryer (2)


Regardless of circ*mstances, it’s no fun to have to say farewell to a piece of clothing you were really excited about. And, as useful as dryers are, they can occasionally cause wardrobe heartbreak. Buying clothes made from the highest-quality pre-shrunk cotton available is a great insurance policy toward avoiding disappointment altogether, but laundry mishaps can happen to anybody. So go forth and launder gently, yet bravely, and we hope these tips will come in handy, should you ever need them.

5 Tips to Prevent Cotton Clothing from Shrinking in the Dryer (3)

Caroline Sober
Guest contributor & Fair Indigo fan

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5 Tips to Prevent Cotton Clothing from Shrinking in the Dryer (2024)

FAQs

5 Tips to Prevent Cotton Clothing from Shrinking in the Dryer? ›

Avoiding heavy duty cycles, fast spins and high-heat drying can also prevent shrinkage. Use delicate cycles instead, and place delicate clothes in a mesh laundry bag for added protection. When drying, consider a low-heat or air dry setting. When in doubt, always follow the instructions on your garment's care tag.

How to prevent cotton from shrinking in the dryer? ›

5 Tips to Prevent Cotton Clothing from Shrinking in the Dryer
  1. Buy high-quality, pre-shrunk cotton clothing. ...
  2. Air dry. ...
  3. Wash items by hand (at least initially). ...
  4. Use a gentle cycle. ...
  5. Unshrink the item!
May 29, 2023

What prevents fabrics from shrinking? ›

Letting your clothes air dry is one of the best ways to prevent them from shrinking. However, if air drying isn't an option, use the lowest heat settings on the dryer. Try to remove your clothes while they're still slightly damp then air dry them to finish. Excessive heat is damaging to fabrics.

How to reverse cotton shrinkage? ›

In most scenarios, all you need is a container full of warm water with a capful of liquid detergent. Next, make sure to add in your clothes and stir them into the solution until they are completely soaked. Gently wring out the clothing to expel excess liquid and gently stretch the clothing back to its original size.

Does 100% cotton stop shrinking? ›

It's absolutely normal for clothes made from 100% cotton to shrink, especially if they haven't been pre-shrunk. Pre-shrunk cotton will generally only shrink 2-5%. Non pre-shrunk cotton, on the other hand, can shrink as much 20% if you're not careful. This is only true for 100% cotton, however.

How do you fix clothes that shrink in the dryer? ›

To fix shrunken clothes, you can try soaking them in lukewarm water mixed with gentle shampoo or conditioner. After soaking, gently stretch the fabric back to its original shape and size.

Will 70% cotton shrink? ›

Fabrics that have less elasticity are more likely to shrink.

So when you're shopping, pay attention to the amount of cotton in a garment. If it's not at least 70% cotton, it's a good bet that it won't shrink in the wash.

How to dry 100% cotton in a dryer? ›

No, it is not recommended to dry cotton on high heat. High heat can cause cotton fibers to shrink, weaken, and may even damage the fabric over time. To preserve the quality of your cotton garments, use low to medium heat settings when using a dryer.

How do you control fabric shrinkage? ›

The first step in achieving precision controlled shrinkage requires the fabric to be knitted uniformly. The single most important factor in this respect is the monitoring of yarn feed to assure that the yarns are of the same prescribed length or lengths.

What setting prevents shrinking? ›

When it comes to drying your clothes, the best way to prevent shrinking is by selecting tumble dry with low or no heat. If you don't have a zero heat option on your dryer, such as Air Only, you can also hang your clothes up to air dry to avoid extra heat or tumbling.

Can you unshrink 100% cotton? ›

T-shirts or other cotton items that have gone tiny can be stretched if you use this method from Cotton Incorporated: Put 3 tablespoons of hair conditioner in a basin of warm water. Add the shirt and let it soak for about five minutes.

Why do my clothes keep shrinking? ›

Shrinking often occurs when a garment is exposed to excessive heat, either in the washing cycle or while tumble drying. Your label's drying instructions will indicate whether the garment can go through a regular dry cycle, if it should be tumble-dried, or if it requires other care like drying flat or line-drying.

Will 50% cotton shrink? ›

Cotton Polyester Blends are Less Likely To Shrink

If you're purchasing t-shirts, you don't want to be concerned with shrinking, and a 50/50 blend will give you peace of mind that the size you purchase is the size you will continue to have.

How to avoid shrinking of cotton clothes? ›

To prevent the clothing from shrinking, wash your cotton clothing on a delicate cycle and in cold water. This will reduce the risk of excessive friction and agitation, which can not only cause shrinking but also pilling and other unwanted wear.

Should you buy cotton shirts a size bigger? ›

Many t-shirts are made from cotton, which has a tendency to shrink in the wash. By purchasing a size larger than you normally would, you can account for this shrinkage and ensure that the shirt will still fit properly after being washed.

What happens if I tumble dry cotton? ›

Cotton Garments

Cotton clothes can generally survive being machine-dried, but pay close attention to their size and blend. Those made of 100% cotton may shrink in a dryer so it's better to air-dry them. Heavy items like beddings and towels can be tumble dried at medium to high heat to ease the process.

Does dry cleaning prevent cotton from shrinking? ›

Dry cleaning is a process that is designed to preserve your clothes and doesn't use water. Instead, it uses a water-free liquid solvent to remove stains and dirt and freshen clothing. No wet cleaning means no shrinkage.

Does 80% cotton shrink in the dryer? ›

A good rule of thumb is that anything over 50% cotton will likely shrink at least a little bit, which is why preshrunk cotton or cotton blends are also popular choices. But if you're one of the many who loves their 100% cotton, then there are steps you can take on how to prevent your clothes from shrinking.

Can you put 100% cotton in the washing machine? ›

The best way to wash 100% cotton is to hand wash in cold water with a mild detergent. If you must machine wash then use the delicate cycle and use cold water. Don't use hot water as that will shrink pure cotton. Another problem with cleaning cotton with hot water is that it can cause some of the dye to leak.

What temperature shrinks clothes in the dryer? ›

Cotton can be put in the dryer, but keep in mind the temperature. Do you want to prevent shrinkage? Then set the dryer to a maximum of 40 to 60 degrees. Higher temperatures lead to more shrinkage.

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